Author: Crystal J. Robinson

In this session of LETRS Unit 2, the focus is on the vital connection between phonological awareness and orthographic mapping. Phonological awareness, the ability to recognize and manipulate sounds, serves as the foundation for orthographic mapping, the process that allows students to store words in their memory for automatic recognition. This session explores how these…

In this Check for Understanding segment of LETRS Unit 2 Session 6, we delve into the core concepts of syllables, word recognition, and spelling development that are essential for effective literacy instruction.  This session emphasizes how an understanding of syllable types and the progression of spelling stages can enhance teaching strategies and support student learning….

In LETRS Unit 2 Session 5, we dive into the intricate world of vowel sounds, unlocking the mysteries of how vowels shape the foundation of reading and spelling. This session goes beyond simple phonics, offering teachers a clearer understanding of how vowel patterns, r-controlled vowels, and diphthongs influence a student’s ability to decode and spell…

LETRS Unit 2 Session 4 focuses on deepening educators’ understanding of the critical connection between phonology (speech sounds) and orthography (written language) in reading instruction. This session emphasizes the importance of teaching phoneme-grapheme mapping, helping students build the skills needed for effective decoding and spelling. The Check for Understanding section assesses key takeaways, ensuring teachers…

Here are answers to the LETRS Unit 2 Session 3 bridge to practice questions. If you are preparing for it, you are at right place. LETRS Unit 2 Session 3 Bridge To Practice QUESTION: Phonemic awareness instruction for young learners is most beneficial when linked with phonics instruction. ANSWER: True. EXPLANATION: Phonemic awareness refers to…

QUESTION: A student with general phonological awareness can learn to read fluently, even if the student has not yet developed awareness of speech sounds at the phoneme level. ANSWER: False. EXPLANATION: Phonemic awareness, which is the ability to recognize and manipulate individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken words, is a critical foundation for learning to read…

QUESTION: Many screening measures can be considered diagnostic since they provide extremely detailed data about a students skills in particular literacy domains. ANSWER: False. EXPLANATION: Screening measures are designed to give a broad overview of a student’s general reading abilities and risk for reading difficulties. They are not detailed enough to be considered diagnostic, which…

LETRS Unit 1 Session 7 provides an in-depth exploration of assessments within the reading curriculum. It emphasizes the critical role of early identification in addressing reading difficulties, challenging the common misconception that most first-grade students struggling with reading will naturally catch up by third grade without intervention. This session underscores the importance of implementing effective…

QUESTION: Dyslexia is mainly a reversal issue that involves seeing letters and/or numbers backward. ANSWER: False EXPLANATION: This statement is false because dyslexia is not primarily about seeing letters or numbers in reverse. Dyslexia is a reading disorder that involves difficulty with phonological processing, or how the brain processes the sounds of language, rather than…

QUESTION: Reads whole words with phoneme-grapheme mapping. ANSWER: Full Alphabetic. QUESTION: Recognizes some words using visual features. ANSWER: Prealphabetic. QUESTION: Remembers multisyllabic words; analogizes easily ANSWER: Consolidated Alphabetic. QUESTION: Knows a few phoneme-grapheme correspondences ANSWER: Partial Alphabetic. QUESTION: This student was asked to write about a favorite celebration with family or friends. She wrote: My…

QUESTION: A significant shortcoming of the Three Cueing Systems model, compared to the Four-Part Processing Model, is that it obscures the role of ________________ in word recognition. ANSWER: phonological processing. Sure! Here’s a simpler explanation: EXPLANATION: The Three Cueing Systems model is a way of teaching reading that says readers use three clues to figure…

QUESTION: During reading, our eyes process each word letter by letter. ANSWER: False. EXPLANATION: Our eyes and brain collaborate to process words as complete units rather than letter by letter. This is facilitated by top-down processing and other predictive strategies, enabling us to recognize and comprehend a word based on its overall shape and the…

QUESTION: Which statement best describes the relative importance of a oral reading fluency and verbal comprehension as factors in reading comprehension? a. As children get older, verbal comprehension becomes more important than oral reading fluency.b. Oral reading fluency and verbal comprehension are equally important throughout childhood and adolescence.c. As children get older, verbal comprehension matters…

QUESTION: What percentage of fourth-grade students scored at the “basic” or “below basic” levels in reading, according to the 2015 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)? ANSWER: 64% nationally, with African-American and Hispanic students making up a disproportionate amount. EXPLANATION: In the 2015 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), about 34% of fourth-grade students scored…

QUESTION: Most of the oldest words used in English do not have multiple meanings. ANSWER: Incorrect. The assertion that “most of the oldest words used in English do not have multiple meanings” is inaccurate. In reality, many of the oldest words in the English language possess multiple meanings. The evolution of language over time allows…

QUESTION: When introducing new words for in-depth instruction, it’s best to do it in writing before using the words orally. ANSWER:  Incorrect. QUESTION: After explaining the meaning of a new word to students, the next step should be to: ANSWER: give examples of how to use the word in context QUESTION: Useful adaptations of word…

QUESTION: Which of the following are good criteria for selecting Tier 2 words to teach in-depth? Select all that apply. ANSWER:  Words that students are likely to come across in other texts; words that are key to understanding the passage. People Also Visited QUESTION: Word lists are an ideal method for selecting vocabulary to teach students….

QUESTION:  The internal associations of the dimensions of word knowledge are also known as: ANSWER: a semantic map. EXPLANATION: The internal connections within the dimensions of word knowledge are referred to as semantic maps. These maps are visual tools that illustrate the relationships between words and their meanings. They help structure information, highlight connections among…

LETRS Unit 5 focuses on the important concepts of vocabulary and comprehension, which are critical for reading success. LETRS Unit 5 Session 1 Answers QUESTION: Recognizing the meaning of a partially known word in context is an example of: a. high-frequency vocabulary.b. linguistic richness.c. expressive vocabulary.d. receptive vocabulary. ANSWER: d. receptive vocabulary QUESTION: Which of…